XXL Nutrition

Wetenschappelijke aanbevelingen mbt een fitness dieet en wedstrijdvoorbereiding

Bezoekers in dit topic

Axl

Cool Novice
15 jaar lid
Lid geworden
1 mei 2006
Berichten
67
Waardering
27
Hierbij een link naar een studie die perfect samenvat wat je moet doen om een perfect dieet op te stellen. Het vertrekpunt is je dagelijks verbruik (in Kcal) +/- 500 Kcal (afhankelijk van cut of bulk fase). Dit resulteert in een gewichtstoename of -afname van ongeveer 0.5 tot 1% per week, wat ideaal lijkt te zijn. De rest lees je hier onder.


Dit is de korte samenvatting van deze studie:

Abstract

The popularity of natural bodybuilding is increasing; however, evidence-based recommendations for it are lacking. This paper reviewed the scientific literature relevant to competition preparation on nutrition and supplementation, resulting in the following recommendations.

Caloric intake should be set at a level that results in bodyweight losses of approximately 0.5 to 1%/wk to maximize muscle retention. Within this caloric intake, most but not all bodybuilders will respond best to consuming 2.3-3.1 g/kg of lean body mass per day of protein, 15-30% of calories from fat, and the reminder of calories from carbohydrate. Eating three to six meals per day with a meal containing 0.4-0.5 g/kg bodyweight of protein prior and subsequent to resistance training likely maximizes any theoretical benefits of nutrient timing and frequency. However, alterations in nutrient timing and frequency appear to have little effect on fat loss or lean mass retention.

Among popular supplements, creatine monohydrate, caffeine and beta-alanine appear to have beneficial effects relevant to contest preparation, however others do not or warrant further study.

The practice of dehydration and electrolyte manipulation in the final days and hours prior to competition can be dangerous, and may not improve appearance. Increasing carbohydrate intake at the end of preparation has a theoretical rationale to improve appearance, however it is understudied. Thus, if carbohydrate loading is pursued it should be practiced prior to competition and its benefit assessed individually. Finally, competitors should be aware of the increased risk of developing eating and body image disorders in aesthetic sport and therefore should have access to the appropriate mental health professionals.

Wat vinden jullie er van? Goede aanbevelingen?
Onderaan de studie staan verdere links naar nog meer wetenschappelijk onderzoek, voor de geïnteresseerden.
 
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