Mrs Merkel has revealed German restrictions to be a "lockdown light," starting on 2 November and lasting for four weeks.
Under the rules, bars and pubs will close, while restaurants will remain open for takeaways only.
Shops will remain open with restrictions on space - meaning a maximum of one person per 10 square metres of shop floor will be permitted.
Gyms, cinemas and theatres will close, along with hotels closing to tourists.
Indoor gatherings will be limited to 10 people and can include no more than two households.
Like France, schools, nurseries and day care centres will stay open - and care homes will be able to admit visitors.