The Maximal Strength Method
This method is most commonly used in weightlifting and powerlifting training. By weightlifting I am referring to Olympic style weightlifting(snatch , clean and jerk). The loading parameters are as follows:
Reps: 1-5
Sets:5-10
Load: 85-100%
Rest Intervals: 3-7 minutes
As you can see, this type of training is almost opposite from the previous method. While it most certainly can lead to increased hypertrophy, as is evident by the higher weight classes of weightlifters and power lifters, it's primary goals is improved neuromuscular recruitment of the involved muscle fibers which increases strength. The type of hypertrophy associated with maximal strength training is often referred to as "myofibrillar hypertrophy."
It is associated with increased growth of the actual contractile elements, the myofibrils. These are the protein parts of the muscle fibers and are responsible for generating the tension or force that allows us to move. This type of hypertrophy is often referred to as "real muscle growth." In other words, this type of growth is more permanent and doesn't just fade away as your lose your pump.